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Santiago Island

White-sand cove and young lava at Sullivan Bay, Santiago Island

Overview

The fourth-largest island in the Galápagos, Santiago carries a varied volcanic history and a more recent past shaped by salt mining and, later, feral goats that have since been fully eradicated.

Geology & Formation

Built from overlapping lava flows of different ages, giving the island a textured, varied volcanic landscape.

Landscape

Black lava fields — including a notably recent flow at Sullivan Bay — alongside sandy beaches and tidal pools.

Wildlife You May Encounter

Marine iguanas and Galápagos fur seals gather around Puerto Egas, while Galápagos hawks and a range of shorebirds and herons frequent the island’s tidal pools.

Visitor Sites

Sullivan Bay’s pahoehoe lava field, Puerto Egas (fur seal grottoes and tide pools), and Espumilla Beach.

Naturalist Insight

The pahoehoe lava field at Sullivan Bay still preserves ropey textures and tree-mold impressions from a flow estimated at only around a century old — one of the most recent and best-preserved lava flows visitors can walk across anywhere in the islands.

Eroded tuff formations on the shore of Puerto Egas, Santiago Island
A volcanic tuff cone off the coast of Santiago Island, Galápagos

At a Glance
Highlights Sullivan Bay lava field, Puerto Egas, Espumilla Beach
Best For Recent lava flows, fur seals, tide pools

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Photo credits: Sullivan Bay, Santiago Island — Jason Hollinger, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons · Puerto Egas, Santiago Island — Nicolas Völcker, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons