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Genovesa Island

The rocky, cactus-lined coastline of Genovesa Island at sunset, Galápagos

Overview

Known as “Bird Island,” Genovesa is one of the most important seabird breeding sites in the Galápagos, formed by a partially collapsed volcanic caldera.

Geology & Formation

The island is essentially the exposed rim of a collapsed caldera — Darwin Bay, where most visits begin, sits within the crater itself.

Landscape

Cliffs, rocky shoreline, and low scrub vegetation well suited to ground- and shrub-nesting seabirds.

Wildlife You May Encounter

Large colonies of red-footed and Nazca boobies, frigatebirds, and storm-petrels. Short-eared owls hunt petrels here during daylight, an unusual habit for an owl, and the swallow-tailed gull — the world’s only fully nocturnal gull — nests on the cliffs.

Visitor Sites

Darwin Bay and Prince Philip’s Steps (El Barranco), a steep trail up to a plateau dense with nesting seabirds.

Naturalist Insight

The swallow-tailed gull’s nocturnal habits are thought to let it feed on squid and fish that rise closer to the surface at night, avoiding direct competition with the many daytime-hunting seabirds that share Genovesa’s cliffs.


At a Glance
Highlights Darwin Bay, Prince Philip's Steps, major seabird colonies
Best For Red-footed and Nazca boobies, frigatebirds, swallow-tailed gulls

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